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(The notion that fish grow to the size of their habitat is false.) Most freshwater sharks are accomplished jumpers, so keep a secure lid on the aquarium. These fish should not be kept in home aquariums. It should be pointed out that Chinese banded and red-finned cigar sharks can achieve 36", and iridescent sharks exceed 48" in nature.
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Others, like bala, black, harlequin and Colombian sharks can reach over 12" in length and will require an aquarium of at least 100 gallons when full grown. Red tail and rainbow sharks become territorial as they grow and should be provided with plenty of space as well as caves and other structures to call "home". Don't forget to treat tap water with Aqueon Water Conditioner before refilling your aquarium! Housing Requirements for Freshwater Sharks Maintain good filtration and do a 10% water exchange every week or 25% every 2 weeks using an Aqueon Aquarium Water Changer or Siphon Vacuum Gravel Cleaner. Use an Aqueon Aquarium Heater to maintain the correct temperature. The exception is the Chinese banded shark, which can be kept at temperatures as low as 60° F. Before adding salt to any aquarium, make sure other inhabitants are tolerant of it! Temperature for most sharks should be 74° to 80° F. Colombian or hi-fin sharks prefer slightly higher pH and alkalinity and benefit from the addition of up to 1 tablespoon of aquarium or sea salt per gallon. For best results, pH should be between 6.8 and 8.0, with hardness between 2° and 10° dKH (35 to 175 ppm). Water Requirements for Freshwater Sharksįreshwater sharks tolerate a wide range of water quality parameters in the aquarium. Freshwater shark populations are dwindling in nature, particularly in Southeast Asia, due to dam building and the disappearance of breeding areas as a result of development. Hi-fin bull sharks, also known as Colombian sharks, are catfish that occur in rivers, brackish water estuaries and even in the ocean along the Pacific Coast of Central America and Northwestern South America.
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Most freshwater sharks occur in large river systems in the wild. Albino varieties of several species have become available through selective breeding. Red Streak and Red-finned Cigar Shark Barbs, Goldfish, Koiįreshwater sharks are native to Southeast Asia, China, Africa and Central America, however most specimens sold today are produced on commercial fish farms. Their characteristic torpedo-shaped bodies and high dorsal fins give them a decided "shark-like" look, and their active swimming behavior and sometimes feisty personalities complete the package.īala, Redtail, Rainbow, Harlequin, and Black Shark Barbs, Goldfish, Koi While not true sharks, this group of freshwater fish – many of which are from the Family Cyprinidae – have a strong resemblance to their ocean-going counterparts, only in miniature form.